Many individuals struggle with high cholesterol even with maintaining a healthy diet. While cholesterol is a vital fat produced by the body and plays a key role in new cell production and hormone synthesis, too much can lead to serious health issues.
The Dual Nature of Cholesterol
Cholesterol is more complex than it appears at first glance. One type, known as “Good” cholesterol or HDL, forms cell membranes and performs other beneficial functions. On the other hand, the “Bad” cholesterol, LDL, contributes to the hardening of blood vessels.
Elevated levels of cholesterol can stem from consuming large amounts of foods high in fat. Saturated and trans fats, notorious for increasing bad cholesterol and decreasing good cholesterol, can be found in red and fatty meats, high-fat dairy, palm and coconut oils, and processed or fried foods. Interestingly, even sugar and coffee intake can contribute to heightened cholesterol levels.
Fighting Cholesterol with Food
The fight against cholesterol isn't solely about eliminating harmful foods, it's also about integrating beneficial ones. Fresh fruits and vegetables, fish, and poultry meats are a healthy start. They provide monounsaturated fats which are helpful for your body.
Special mention goes to foods like grapefruit, oranges, lemon, artichoke leaves, green tea, garlic, and cinnamon, which are particularly helpful in reducing cholesterol levels. Vitamins like Vitamin C, found in red fruits, kiwi, cabbage, peppers, fennel, and spinach, also play a significant role.
- Fiber and protein-rich legumes: Lentils, peas, chickpeas, and eggplants are worth including in your diet.
- Low-fat and sugar-free dairy products: These types of dairy products are preferable to their full-fat counterparts.
- Vegetable oils: Canola, hazelnut, walnut, olive, soy, and sunflower oils are rich in essential fatty acids and offer health benefits.
Other Ways to Reduce Cholesterol
Water, especially alkaline water, can aid in reducing cholesterol levels. Regular physical activities such as walking, running, swimming, and cycling are also known to help lower cholesterol.
Unfortunately, a genetic predisposition can result in high cholesterol regardless of a person's lifestyle or diet. Despite this, it's important to note that medication for cholesterol cannot substitute for healthy eating habits.